![]() ![]() The Roman numerals indicate various ice phases. ‡ Ice XI triple point is theoretical and has never been obtained Phase diagram Log-lin pressure–temperature phase diagram of water. Table of various forms of ice Properties of various forms of ice ![]() Melting point of ice at various pressures ĭata obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed., p. 2390 The sixth column is the density of the vapor. The fifth column is the work PΔ V done by each gram of liquid that changes to vapor. The fourth column is the heat of vaporization of each gram of liquid that changes to vapor. Weast, 1983,CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 64th edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL) can be used to compute the density w(kg/m3) and dynamic viscosity w(kg/ms) at other temperatures: w 999.83952+16.945176(T)7.9870401×103(T)2 46.170461 ×106(T)3+105.56302×109(T)4280. ![]() The specific Heat, dynamic viscosity and the thermal conductivity required for the calculation of Prandtl number of the water were calculated based on the equations defined on the IAPWS-IF97. k : thermal conductivity, (SI units: W/mK). The third column is the heat content of each gram of the liquid phase relative to water at 0 ☌. : dynamic viscosity, (SI units: Pa s N s/m2). Pressure of the equilibrium is given in the second column in k Pa. Where P is equilibrium vapor pressure in k Pa, and T is temperature in kelvins.įor T = 273 K to 333 K: A = 7.2326 B = 1750.286 C = 38.1.įor T = 333 K to 423 K: A = 7.0917 B = 1668.21 C = 45.1.ĭata in the table above is given for water–steam equilibria at various temperatures over the entire temperature range at which liquid water can exist. Vapor pressure formula for steam in equilibrium with liquid water: log 10 P = A − B T − C, The values below 0 ☌ refer to supercooled water.Įlectrical conductivity of highly purified water at saturation pressure Temperature, ☌ Liquid physical properties Temperature dependence of the surface tension of pure water Temperature dependence of the density of ice and water Velocity of sound in water Wakeham Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912 The paper re-analyzes the results of earlier, very precise measuremens of the viscosity of water at essentially atmospheric pressure. K) at 20 ☌ħ5.28 J/(mol K) and 4.1814 J/(g Viscosity of Liquid Water in the Range -SoC to 150☌ Joseph Kestin, Mordechai Sokolov and William A.Thermodynamic properties Phase behaviorħ5.97 J/(mol K) and 4.2176 J/(g Structure and properties Structure and propertiesĤ92.215 kJ/mol O–H bond dissociation energy This page provides supplementary data to the article properties of water.įurther comprehensive authoritative data can be found at the NIST Webbook page on thermophysical properties of fluids. ![]()
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